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Glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is involved in the first phase of pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion.

Identifieur interne : 000552 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000551; suivant : 000553

Glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is involved in the first phase of pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion.

Auteurs : Xiaojing Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuai Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiuhong Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiarui Wu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26164230

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glucose can acutely reduce mitochondrial glutathione redox state in rat islets. However, whether glucose-stimulated mitochondrial glutathione redox state relates to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) remains unknown. We used genetically encoded redox-sensitive GFPs to target the mitochondria to monitor glutathione redox changes during GSIS in rat pancreatic β-cells. The results showed that mitochondrial glutathione was more reduced during GSIS, whereas inhibition of this glutathione reduction impaired insulin secretion. In isolated rat pancreatic islets glutathione reduction in mitochondria and the first phase of GSIS were concurrence at the early stage of glucose-stimulation. Our results suggest that the glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is primarily required for the first phase of GSIS.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.07.016
PubMed: 26164230


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Glutaredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glucose can acutely reduce mitochondrial glutathione redox state in rat islets. However, whether glucose-stimulated mitochondrial glutathione redox state relates to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) remains unknown. We used genetically encoded redox-sensitive GFPs to target the mitochondria to monitor glutathione redox changes during GSIS in rat pancreatic β-cells. The results showed that mitochondrial glutathione was more reduced during GSIS, whereas inhibition of this glutathione reduction impaired insulin secretion. In isolated rat pancreatic islets glutathione reduction in mitochondria and the first phase of GSIS were concurrence at the early stage of glucose-stimulation. Our results suggest that the glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is primarily required for the first phase of GSIS. </div>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0006-291X(15)30247-3</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.07.016</ArticleId>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Xiaojing" sort="Liu, Xiaojing" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaojing" last="Liu">Xiaojing Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Han, Shuai" sort="Han, Shuai" uniqKey="Han S" first="Shuai" last="Han">Shuai Han</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Jiuhong" sort="Kang, Jiuhong" uniqKey="Kang J" first="Jiuhong" last="Kang">Jiuhong Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Jiarui" sort="Wu, Jiarui" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Jiarui" last="Wu">Jiarui Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Ying" sort="Yang, Ying" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Ying" last="Yang">Ying Yang</name>
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